# Secular Humanism · The Canon · The Atlas · The Congregation of Tomorrow

Source: https://congregationoftomorrow.org/atlas/library/canon/secular-humanism/ · The Congregation of Tomorrow · the Atlas · language: en
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← The Canon: all 125
The Canon · No. 124
Secular Humanism
Ethical Culture; organised humanism
1876 / 1933 CE – present · Non-Theistic / Philosophical · Living · US, UK, Netherlands, Norway, Belgium, India
VIII. POSTWAR & CONTEMPORARY — 1945 – PRESENT
### How many
### Who began it
### What it is for
### What it worships
### What it holds
### What it does
### After death
### Its texts
### Its branches
### Of note
### Its timeline
- 1876 CE New York Society for Ethical Culture founded.
- 1896 CE The Ethical Union; Ethical Culture builds schools, settlement houses and one of the first free kindergartens in New York.
- 1933 CE Humanist Manifesto I.
- 1952 CE The International Humanist and Ethical Union founded in Amsterdam.
- <strong>1961 CE</strong> Torcaso v. Watkins — the US Supreme Court strikes down a religious test for public office and, in a footnote, lists secular humanism among religions that do not teach belief in God. The footnote has been argued over ever since by both sides.
- 1973, 2003 CE Manifestos II and III.
- 1970s–present Humanist celebrancy grows rapidly in the UK, Scotland, Norway and the Netherlands.
- 2010–2013 CE Sunday Assembly founded in London and spreads to dozens of cities; the model proves harder to sustain than expected, which is itself instructive about what congregations do.
- 2014 CE Humanist chaplaincy formally recognised at Harvard; a humanist becomes the university's chief chaplain in 2021.
- 2019–present Humanists UK litigation on assisted dying and on compulsory religious education; humanist marriages remain unrecognised in England and Wales despite Scottish and Northern Irish recognition.
### Sources
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