# Hindu Reform Movements · The Canon · The Atlas · The Congregation of Tomorrow

Source: https://congregationoftomorrow.org/atlas/library/canon/hindu-reform-movements/ · The Congregation of Tomorrow · the Atlas · language: en
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The Canon · No. 098
Hindu Reform Movements
Brahmo Samaj; Arya Samaj; the Hindu Renaissance
1828 CE – present · Dharmic / Indian · Living · India, especially Bengal, Punjab and Maharashtra
VII. THE MODERN AGE — 1800 – 1945
### How many
### Who began it
### What it is for
### What it worships
### What it holds
### What it does
### After death
### Its texts
### Its branches
### Of note
### Its timeline
- 1828 CE Brahmo Sabha founded in Calcutta.
- <strong>1829 CE</strong> Sati abolished in Bengal, after a campaign in which Roy's arguments from Hindu scripture were decisive in overcoming the objection that abolition was religious interference.
- 1856 CE Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, driven by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.
- 1866, 1878 CE The Brahmo Samaj splits twice over how far to go.
- 1875 CE Arya Samaj founded in Bombay.
- 1886 CE First DAV school opens in Lahore.
- 1893 CE Vivekananda at the World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago presents Vedanta as a universal and rational faith; the speech reshapes how Hinduism is understood both abroad and at home.
- 1897 CE Ramakrishna Mission founded, combining Vedanta with organised social service — a form of religious philanthropy modelled partly on Christian missions.
- 1920s CE Shuddhi campaigns intensify communal tension in Punjab and the United Provinces.
- 1929, 1955–56 CE Child Marriage Restraint Act; the Hindu Code Bills reform marriage, divorce, adoption and inheritance.
### Sources
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